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TIM View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TIM Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Feb 2013 at 11:29am
My requirements for a DAC would be very simple indeed - something to sit between my aged but dearly loved early 90's cd player and amp that would make it sound even better. It could look as ugly as a toad, in fact you could house it in a crisp packet and I wouldn't care, it would be priced to reflect the quality of whatever goes inside so that's your call really. How about a DIY high quality DAC kit Graham, is that even possible, something like the Genera phono amp but more digitally? Smile
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ilan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Feb 2013 at 11:59am
Another thing: the design of the DAC when used through USB should make it sound as good with a cheap basic USB cable than with a higher end one.

After all, a cheap USB cable is able to move bits from one end to the other, no reason a DAC should need anyting more.

Ideally the DAC also has an ethernet input so it can be connected to a Wifi router (it could support wifi natively as well). Again, sound quality is equivalent through wifi or USB or anything else.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Graham Slee Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Feb 2013 at 12:09pm
Originally posted by jrhughes jrhughes wrote:

The DM has a couple of extra features which are by no means essential, but I'd welcome your views on them, Graham. One is the filter: there are three to choose from but I use only Linear and Minimum. The effect is very subtle, but I do find I often prefer one over the other, depending on the source. Having said that, if the filter was stuck at only one of these, I would not mind. The second is Phase: this I do not fiddle with as I can't tell any difference either way.

There is one more thing: up sampling. The DM does this but since I can't switch it in/out I can't tell what kind of effect it's having. Would the Big DAC do this?


I've tried all the filter possibilities with the WM8741 (the chip to be "seen with") and only one ticks the box. All the others sound rough to me and the "panel" here. But I'm sure some will want to fiddle with buttons or switches so do I put them in? I'd prefer not to.

Phase means inverting or non-inverting and if anybody can tell the musical difference then they're God himself! The only other difference is a thing called noise gain which most designers don't understand (and here I mean electronic designers and not those who pose as designers).

Everyone loves up-sampling! They love to have up-sampled versions of their 44.1s so they can play them back bit-perfect.... Wink

Over-sampling and up-sampling mean the same thing, except when it's done at the output of a DAC it's done for a real purpose - to shift the sampling frequency up to allow for a more gentle analogue filter, thereby providing an output without giant phase shifts.

If a switch is needed to tell the difference between over-sampling and non-over-sampling or the differences between different over-sampling rates, then each one should be via an analogue output filter designed for each over-sampling rate or it makes a complete mockery of comparisons.

That last bit adds considerably to cost because you'd need a 6U tall 19" racking case to house it all (there may be a slight exaggeration to that last comment)

But good points though - keep 'em coming.

Graham

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Graham Slee Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Feb 2013 at 12:12pm
Originally posted by TIM TIM wrote:

My requirements for a DAC would be very simple indeed - something to sit between my aged but dearly loved early 90's cd player and amp that would make it sound even better. It could look as ugly as a toad, in fact you could house it in a crisp packet and I wouldn't care, it would be priced to reflect the quality of whatever goes inside so that's your call really. How about a DIY high quality DAC kit Graham, is that even possible, something like the Genera phono amp but more digitally? Smile


If you can do this I suppose a kit would be OK


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote morris_minor Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Feb 2013 at 3:04pm
Everyman and his dog are making DACs with sampling rates stretching ever upwards, various filter options, up, down and maybe sideways sampling Confused, multiple inputs, headphone amp, analogue as well as digital switching, etc, etc

I don't think this is a kind of device GSP should produce. 

Graham's forte is in producing kit with exemplary analogue stages that goes right to the heart of its intended use - and at price points that belie the performance produced. IMO the Big DAC should be a simplistic, non-fancy digital stage going no higher than 96/24 but producing the highest quality output before hitting the analogue stage (which we know will be the equal of anything out there). S/PDIF and USB input, RCA and XLR output. (OK, maybe a headphone output with ALPS volume control would be good, too - a "Solo" module built in?).

Quality sound, not "features". Harder to sell - probably. Better than anything else at the price - almost certainly.



Bob

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Graham Slee Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Feb 2013 at 3:57pm
Looks great doesn't it? I'm referring to the video and the solder finish...

Now try doing the same with unleaded solder!

Here's one I did - still wet after clean up. No, there's no solder stuck behind the pins, just reflections from the IPA, and a brush hair.

This is using lead-free!

DAC chip

The mass produced units others "make" are not made by hand like what we do.

By the way, the holes nearest you are 0.9mm diameter just so you get an idea of the scale.

 


Edited by Graham Slee - 06 Feb 2013 at 3:59pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jrhughes Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 06 Feb 2013 at 4:37pm
Originally posted by Graham Slee Graham Slee wrote:

 

I've tried all the filter possibilities with the WM8741 (the chip to be "seen with") and only one ticks the box. All the others sound rough to me and the "panel" here. But I'm sure some will want to fiddle with buttons or switches so do I put them in? I'd prefer not to. 

In that case I'd be perfectly happy with the one filter you consider the best. Like I said, it's not an essential.

Originally posted by Graham Slee Graham Slee wrote:

 
Over-sampling and up-sampling mean the same thing, except when it's done at the output of a DAC it's done for a real purpose - to shift the sampling frequency up to allow for a more gentle analogue filter, thereby providing an output without giant phase shifts.

If a switch is needed to tell the difference between over-sampling and non-over-sampling or the differences between different over-sampling rates, then each one should be via an analogue output filter designed for each over-sampling rate or it makes a complete mockery of comparisons.

That last bit adds considerably to cost because you'd need a 6U tall 19" racking case to house it all (there may be a slight exaggeration to that last comment) 

Ah yes, of course, I'd forgotten about the less aggressive filters allowed at higher sample rates. I wasn't suggesting that I want to be able to switch between normal and up-sample, though; just wondering whether the Big DAC would up-sample at all. Or do all external DACs do that these days?

Getting excited now! One thing that I didn't mention but that bothers me about the DM is that its line output is way too loud. If the Big DAC sounds better, has three (2x opt and 1x co-ax) inputs and tames that output level a little, I'm in.
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