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Proprius As Headphone Amp

Printed From: Graham Slee Hifi System Components
Category: Headphone Audio
Forum Name: Graham Slee Headphone Amps
Forum Description: Questions, answers and product information zone for Graham Slee Headphone Amplifiers
URL: https://www.hifisystemcomponents.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=2619
Printed Date: 27 Mar 2026 at 4:02am
Software Version: Web Wiz Forums 12.01 - http://www.webwizforums.com


Topic: Proprius As Headphone Amp
Posted By: Graham Slee
Subject: Proprius As Headphone Amp
Date Posted: 14 Jul 2015 at 10:18pm
I know a few have tried the Proprius as a headphone amp but until today I had not.

The music source is always going to be whatever is being tested in the workshop, and currently it's Bluetooth, or more exactly the Huawei Ascend playing albums from a mem stick via Winamp and transmitting using SBC to the Bluetooth module I'm trying out, which is set to output SPDIF. Without any buffering the module is driving a 6 metre (20 foot) coax to a coax input on the Majestic. From there it's going to the pair of Proprius amps via the Majestic balanced outputs using the R3 single-ended cables. I am driving my HD250II's and there is a 15 Ohm resistor in series with each leg on the headphone adapter lead I made up for the test.

I don't know if I am in order saying this but it's the best I've heard on headphones yet!

The only downside being hiss between tracks, and that's exactly what I expected from a power amp intended for speakers. I could easily accept the little amount of hiss, but I know there are some fussy people out there.

I reckon if I work out a passive attenuator circuit to reduce the full volume to something that doesn't burn your ears out instantly - which it could mine - then the hiss will go down with it.

I know there are those who reckon passive attenuators decrease damping factor but most wouldn't know Kirchhoff from their elbow - source impedance can be made as low as you want.

I think there is some considerable mileage in using the Proprius for headphones and this is going to be quite some fun (for me).

I once did this before some years ago when developing the MA230 studio power amp, and I'd forgotten how open doing it this way sounds. That was on some of those black foam earpad Senny's.


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That none should be able to park up and enjoy the view without a smartphone and the knowledge in how to use apps



Replies:
Posted By: Ash
Date Posted: 14 Jul 2015 at 11:31pm
Graham, try setting the volume pot of the Proprius pair at different positions and adjusting the Majestic pot accordingly. I never turn the Proprius pots fully clockwise (out of circuit) due to louder, more audible hiss through both my K1000 and through my Mark Audio 12PW/7P speakers. As I turn the Proprius pots down from max, the hiss becomes much less audible through both transducers.

For the Mark Audio speakers in parallel, I set each Proprius to 9 o'clock, 12 o'clock or somewhere inbetween. For a fully opened out K1000, I set the Proprius pots to somewhere before the 3 o'clock position so that I can't hear any hiss. I tend to just set both halfway, at 12 o'clock so that hiss is so low level that I cannot hear it.

For HD540II from Proprius, I think I set the pots at 9-12 o'clock so I couldn't hear hiss. For the more sensitive HD800, I set them at no higher than 9 o'clock. The negative leads were connected common ground. 

Where I set them depends on the load impedance and sensitivity but I never set them out of circuit as my ears can easily pick up low level hiss (you probably already know that I listen carefully and attentively).

For high impedance headphones such as the Sennheisers that I have tested, the Proprius with pots turned down seem equally capable as the Solo ULDE, in my honest opinion. I didn't need series resistors when the pot itself is one big variable resistor. Set the pots fully down before commencing playback then carefully nudge them up a bit, staying under 9 o'clock. At least make sure the pots lie above the slight channel imbalance position at around 7 o'clock so that you're beyond the point where the left channel is slightly louder than the right channel, to where they fully equalise.


HD250II is good but K1000 would show your ears the full extent of how good the Proprius can perform.


Posted By: Graham Slee
Date Posted: 15 Jul 2015 at 9:00am
Ash, you're right, it's the balanced input stage input impedance that's the source of the hiss, and turning the levels down attenuates it. Obviously resistors are noise sources and add FET inputs and you'll have plenty, because that's what FETs do.

OK for speakers because the hiss is unnoticeable: except in your case with your near-fields' and highly attentive listening.

The great thing about inverting inputs is they don't suffer common mode distortion, and FETs have stacks more headroom (than BJTs), which means you can throw anything at them and the music will swing (and "It don't mean a thing if it ain't got that swing" to me).

But, as I keep trying to educate this world, electronics isn't perfect - most people mistakenly think it is - but it is man-made from the very stuff we walk upon (rocks and clay). There are trade-offs, and in this example it's hiss.

As I've been saying since the very start, low-noise = boredom. Musical fun comes from timing, and timing requires fast electronics, and fast electronics has large slew-rates, and anything having a large slew-rate isn't low noise (as all the data sheets say).

Anyway, that out of the way, the reason I've been trying this is because I'm having a go at designing an integrated - an all-in-one amp. Your opinion, Miguels' opinion, and those of a few others, is that the Proprius plays headphones well. So I tried it for myself and I agree.

Rather than trying to shoehorn a separate headphone amp circuit into the box, it makes sense to me to use the power amp for headphone duties, provided it's good enough - which this obviously is.

The age-old problem is in attenuating the output to the right sort of level - the attenuation required often making headphones sound unmusical - or that's the rumour everybody latches onto.

Your explanation of your findings have given me the answer. Although the source driving the power-amp (yes, the power amp will be Proprius) might have a different level of hiss, putting the attenuation at the input instead of the output removes the need for output attenuation!

The headphone jack has separate contacts which detect when the plug is plugged in, and they can be used to switch a relay which places an attenuator at the power amp input, effectively doing the same as turning the pots down on the Proprius.

Solution!
Wink

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That none should be able to park up and enjoy the view without a smartphone and the knowledge in how to use apps


Posted By: miT
Date Posted: 15 Jul 2015 at 11:31am
Interesting... So I wouldn't need to get a speaker taps cable for my headphones with the new amp to get 4w/channel then Graham? Even better!

Not that output has been decided on yet of course...


Posted By: morris_minor
Date Posted: 15 Jul 2015 at 4:40pm
Right now I can't be the only one wondering how the Solo ULDE stacks up against the suitably attenuated Proprius . . . can I? Ermm

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Bob

Majestic DAC/pre-amp
Accession MC/Enigma, Accession MM, Reflex M, Elevator EXP, Era Gold V
Solo ULDE, Novo, Lautus USB and digital, Libran balanced, CuSat50
2 x Proprius + Spatia/Spatia Links


Posted By: miT
Date Posted: 15 Jul 2015 at 4:41pm
Originally posted by morris_minor morris_minor wrote:

Right now I can't be the only one wondering how the Solo ULDE stacks up against the suitably attenuated Proprius . . . can I? Ermm
I believe the answer is not quite as good...


Posted By: Drewan77
Date Posted: 15 Jul 2015 at 5:30pm
Originally posted by miT miT wrote:

Originally posted by morris_minor morris_minor wrote:

Right now I can't be the only one wondering how the Solo ULDE stacks up against the suitably attenuated Proprius . . . can I? Ermm
I believe the answer is not quite as good...
It's probably like asking how a Madras stacks up against a Jalfrezi... different tastes, both equally good!


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Older than I once was, younger than I'll be
.............................
Andrew


Posted By: Ash
Date Posted: 15 Jul 2015 at 8:09pm
I disagree that the Proprius are inferior to the Solo ULDE; I consider them equal for some loads. Depends what they are driving and where the dials are set. 

Why do you think I was happy enough to sell the Solo ULDE originally and just keep the monoblocks for my headphones? Very close, they are. I only bought another Solo UL some time later because I was trying to cost-cut my system and see if I could get everything I wanted out of the headamp. But I had to put both the dials right up when using the Maj-Solo into K1000, to the point where noise/distortion was being reached and the dynamic range reached compression, as though I'd reached a limit of useful gain or ran out of current allowance.

I want ONE "no holding back" DAC and one "no holding back" amplification device, preferably all in one product. That is my objective. But I can only achieve this if Graham makes it, as I will not be going to another manufacturer for my product and do not have Graham's skills and knowledge/experience to make it for myself. An integrated amplifier is of great interest to me and I would like to be involved in the development of this product as much as possible. 

I was thinking along what Graham has suggested; headphones and speakers being driven from one, adaptive output. A Majestic-Proprius type of design in one aluminium case, alleviating the need for interconnect cables between DAC and amp. A mega-Bitzie, you could say, in terms of bare-bones excellence. I will be watching with ever-growing interest.


Originally posted by Graham Slee Graham Slee wrote:

]

But, as I keep trying to educate this world, electronics isn't perfect - most people mistakenly think it is - but it is man-made from the very stuff we walk upon (rocks and clay). There are trade-offs, and in this example it's hiss.

As I've been saying since the very start, low-noise = boredom. Musical fun comes from timing, and timing requires fast electronics, and fast electronics has large slew-rates, and anything having a large slew-rate isn't low noise (as all the data sheets say).


I agree; electronics isn't perfect, which is why I am happy to accept the imperfections of my monoblocks. Phase/timing is what seems to make the music great for me. Hiss can still be made insignificant without sacrificing timing. I want to see you keep things simple yet excellent, using your current Maj-Pro achievement as a guide. I have no attachment to your products; all I care about is your circuit designs and how they can be best implemented to make them as small, compact and formidable sounding as possible.


Posted By: miT
Date Posted: 15 Jul 2015 at 10:15pm
Who said the Proprius is inferior? As Ash said they are equal but one has more power behind it, useful for inefficient headphones (or speakers).

I too am looking forward to the integrated amp as it will suit my needs perfectly.


Posted By: Graham Slee
Date Posted: 16 Jul 2015 at 2:59pm
Originally posted by Ash Ash wrote:

Graham, try setting the volume pot of the Proprius pair at different positions and adjusting the Majestic pot accordingly.
...

For the Mark Audio speakers in parallel, I set each Proprius to 9 o'clock, 12 o'clock or somewhere inbetween. For a fully opened out K1000, I set the Proprius pots to somewhere before the 3 o'clock position so that I can't hear any hiss. I tend to just set both halfway, at 12 o'clock so that hiss is so low level that I cannot hear it.

For HD540II from Proprius, I think I set the pots at 9-12 o'clock so I couldn't hear hiss. For the more sensitive HD800, I set them at no higher than 9 o'clock.

Using the Majestic and Proprius I found 12 o'clock to be just right for me with the Majestic VC set to 10 o'clock using the HD250II. I could not detect any hiss at all using the HD250II.

This would suggest the use of a -20dB "dim" L-pad (attenuator) on the input of the integrated's power-amp inputs.

If using less sensitive headphones I am sure turning the Majestic volume higher would have given satisfactory results? (based on the Proprius 12 o'clock position)




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That none should be able to park up and enjoy the view without a smartphone and the knowledge in how to use apps


Posted By: Ash
Date Posted: 16 Jul 2015 at 8:28pm
For more sensitive loads, I personally turn down the Proprius pots and turn up the Majestic pot, as only the Proprius gain seems to influence the level of audible noise. This is what I have found with my equipment. Your HD250II and my HD540II are more or less the same headphone; their characteristics are almost identical.
 
The more sensitive the drivers or the lower their impedance, I am under the impression that amplification noise is more easily heard. I've only used 300 Ohm Sennheisers and 120 Ohm K1000 with them though. I'd imagine that even at lowest pot positions on the Proprius, it would still be unsuitable for devices like IEMs (In-Ear Monitors)
 
I'd guess that less sensitive loads would be driven as well from Proprius as they are from Solo. Some devices may ideally require the extra current that the Proprius can supply.


Posted By: Fatmangolf
Date Posted: 18 Jul 2015 at 10:02am
Echoing Ash's comments I have effectively set the volume controls on the Proprius amps just over half way. It lowers the subtle hiss to inaudible in my listening environment and also means I can use more of the range of Majestic's volume control.


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Jon

Open mind and ears whilst owning GSP Genera, Accession M, Accession MC, Elevator EXP, Solo ULDE, Proprius amps, Cusat50 cables, Lautus digital cable, Spatia cables and links, and a Majestic DAC.


Posted By: Bags
Date Posted: 05 Jul 2021 at 11:28pm
What cables are you using between the Proprius and your headphones?

I'd like to try something similar into my HD600s.



Posted By: Ash
Date Posted: 06 Jul 2021 at 8:16am
I cut open a short fairly inexpensive oxygen-free copper 3.5mm male to 6.35mm female adapter cable at the jack end to expose the bare wires. I essentially connected the negative terminals of the Proprius together as they converge at the female end of the cable, then just worked out which channel was which by trial and error with the positive leads. The "common ground" did not give me any trouble so I think it is okay. Remember to set all dials low before you begin then carefully raise the volume. HD600 is a nominal 300 Ohm load with similar sensitivity to the Senns that I tried. I would set the Proprius dial to 9-10 o'clock and fine adjust with the Majestic or pre-amp of choice.

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We do not see things as they are. We see things as we are.


Posted By: Bags
Date Posted: 06 Jul 2021 at 7:37pm
Thanks Ash.

My Proprius are due to arrive in a couple of weeks.

Sounds like some DIY is in order before spending on a posher cable if I like what I hear.


Posted By: Bags
Date Posted: 07 Jul 2021 at 10:23am
Graham.

As the Proprius has a label on it saying up to 32 ohms can I just check that I won't invalidate my warranty by using them with higher impedence headphones.

Given your positive involvement in this thread I'm guessing that's not a problem.


Posted By: Graham Slee
Date Posted: 07 Jul 2021 at 2:37pm
With no load, the amps should sit there quite happily, and they'll drive down to 4 ohms, so anything in-between should be OK. If they do otherwise, then I'll have failed as a designer, and I'll have to pay for their repair and issue instructions not to do it in future, but my guess is they'll be fine.

As for connecting the grounds of two mono amplifiers, as required to connect headphones, which have a common return - well, it can cause stereo distortion. Stereo ground loop distortion is mainly unknown. You might expect things like that would be important, especially for stereo... and multichannel stuff, but closed minds seem to exist in the magical world of hi-fi.

As John informs me, you will use 300-ohm phones; the current trying to go both ways is far less than you'd have on speakers - nearer to valve amplifier current, and stereo ground loop distortion was only discovered with the arrival of transistors - so might go completely unnoticed.

One might ask if there's a spec for stereo ground loop distortion, and the answer is no, and because of that, it can't exist.

Also, the star earth (discovered by Decca) rendered it inoperable but did it because star earths make rail decoupling impossible unless decoupled to each leg of the star, which voids the star earth, causing stereo ground loop distortion.

Have fun!

Graham Wink


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That none should be able to park up and enjoy the view without a smartphone and the knowledge in how to use apps


Posted By: Ash
Date Posted: 07 Jul 2021 at 7:20pm
Only excessive current flow and/or severe heat will damage electronic components or coil windings. I have used 120 Ohm and 300 Ohm loads with the Proprius with no issue. There are a few things to think about:

The nominal impedance of the attached load. (Ohms)

The electrical sensitivity of the attached load (dB SPL per milliwatt)

The dial position of the Proprius (higher positions can produce more noise so choose a position that makes the low-level hiss inaudible)

Proximity of the drivers to the ears (the closer they are, the less power required and the easier it is to hear hiss). This is only relevant with earspeakers and speakers as most headphones have close proximity by design.


Many headphones have removable cables so you can source/make a high quality 4-pin cable if you don't want to use them common ground with the negative terminals joined. But if impedances are high and current flows/oscillations are low, I'm not sure it will matter. I remember the HD800 was clear at 8 o'clock but the sensitivity is too high to use a much higher position without a high noise floor. At about 9 o'clock, noise was creeping in. To use a greater dial range there, a potential divider circuit would have to be implemented to adjust the impedance and tap off voltage.




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We do not see things as they are. We see things as we are.


Posted By: Bags
Date Posted: 08 Jul 2021 at 12:22am
Thanks both.




Posted By: Ash
Date Posted: 08 Jul 2021 at 4:55pm
After discussion with John C, because each monoblock has its own power supply, there is no guarantee that the negative terminal of each monoblock is at absolutely the same electrical potential. When there is a difference in potential, no matter how small, there is the possibility of DC offset or current flow between them or from one amp's + to the other amp's -, where Graham was talking about distortion being introduced. If impedance is quite high, it might not be audible.

If you don't mind cutting off the audio jack from the end of the headphone cable, which I believe is where the negative connections will usually join together, they can be separated from each other and connected to separate monoblocks. Not too much of a big deal if the headphone cable is removable and can be replaced with an official spare part.


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We do not see things as they are. We see things as we are.


Posted By: Graham Slee
Date Posted: 08 Jul 2021 at 7:04pm
Although this was a slightly different problem, the main point remains that grounds commoned at both input and output can result in a loop.

stereo-loop


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That none should be able to park up and enjoy the view without a smartphone and the knowledge in how to use apps


Posted By: Fatmangolf
Date Posted: 10 Jul 2021 at 8:58pm
I tried using the Proprius amps to power my LCD-2 headphones and it was very good. The common ground was fine, I did try splitting it the 4 wire way but couldn't hear a difference. I went back to powering my floorstanding speakers but I definitely support what Ash and Graham have written above.



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Jon

Open mind and ears whilst owning GSP Genera, Accession M, Accession MC, Elevator EXP, Solo ULDE, Proprius amps, Cusat50 cables, Lautus digital cable, Spatia cables and links, and a Majestic DAC.



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